先天性膽管囊腫的診療現(xiàn)狀
先天性膽管囊腫的診療現(xiàn)狀
李文杰 梁雨榮*
【摘要】先天性膽管囊腫又稱先天性膽管擴張，是先天膽管發(fā)育異常導致的外科疾病，肝內外膽道均可累及。隨著認識的加深及影像學技術、手術技巧的改進，該病的治療成功率及治療效果都有了顯著的提升，但其發(fā)病機制、臨床分型、診療等方面仍存在較多爭議，而如何防治先天性膽管囊腫癌變和再手術也是近年來研究的重點。本文對近些年關于本病的文獻做一綜述。
【關鍵詞】先天性膽管囊腫；分型；治療
Treatment status quo of congenital choledochal cyst, Li Wenjie, Liang Yurong, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
【Abstract】Congenital bile duct cysts, also known as congenital bile duct expansion, as a result of congenital bile duct dysplasia surgical disease, bile duct of liver inside and outside can be affected. With the deepening of the technology and the improvement of surgical techniques, the disease treatment success and ascension has a significant effect, but the pathogenesis, clinical classification, diagnosis and treatment etc. Has more controversial,in recent years ,how to prevention and treatment of congenital bile duct cysts canceration and reoperation is also the focus of the research. This paper will have a review for this disease.
【key words】Congenital bile duct cysts; Clinical classification;treatment