腦卒中發(fā)病風險評估的研究進展
【摘要】隨著世界經濟的快速發(fā)展、人口老齡化的加劇，腦卒中已成為威脅人類健康的主要疾患之一。準確識別高危人群、根據危險分層早期采取干預措施可有效預防腦卒中的發(fā)生。卒中發(fā)病風險評估量表對卒中的發(fā)生具有有效、可行的預測價值。現對腦卒中發(fā)病風險評估方法進行綜述，以期為卒中高危人群的有效篩查提供參考。
【關鍵詞】腦卒中；腦血管疾病；預測；風險評估
Research Development Of Predictive Scales For The Current Of Stroke,FU Na-na,SHI Zheng-hong.Department of Neurology,Lanzhou University Second hospital,Lanzhou 730030,China
【Abstract】With the rapid development of the economy and the intensification of an aging population,stroke has become one of the major diseases threatening human health.Predictive scales for the current of stroke are important tools for the high risk groups base on the risk of future cerebrovascular events and for selecting effective prevention therapy.Many scales have been validated in the large cohort of high risk groups to predict stroke effectively and valuably.This article reviews major stroke risk predictive scales in order to provide reference for the effective screening of the cases.
【Key words】stroke;cardiovascular disease;forecasting;risk assessment